Bangladesh’s Major Imports and Exports: Key Drivers of Trade & Economy

Bangladesh has a rapidly growing economy driven by a strong export sector and essential imports that fuel industries and consumption. Here’s an overview of the country’s top imports and exports, highlighting their significance.

Major Imports of Bangladesh

1. Machinery & Industrial Equipment – Driving Industrial Growth

Bangladesh imports textile machinery, heavy equipment, and electrical tools to support manufacturing, infrastructure projects, and economic expansion.

2. Petroleum & Mineral Fuels – Meeting Energy Needs

The country imports crude oil, refined petroleum, and liquefied natural gas (LNG) to power industries, vehicles, and households.

3. Raw Cotton & Textile Inputs – Supporting the Garment Sector

With a dominant textile industry, Bangladesh imports large quantities of raw cotton, synthetic fibers, and dyes to produce garments for export.

4. Iron, Steel & Construction Materials – Strengthening Infrastructure

Essential for mega projects, imported steel, cement, and iron materials help build roads, bridges, and high-rise buildings.

5. Electronics & IT Equipment – Boosting Digital Transformation

Smartphones, computers, and networking devices are major imports as Bangladesh advances in digital connectivity and technology.

Major Exports of Bangladesh

1. Ready-Made Garments (RMG) – The Backbone of Exports

Garments and textiles account for over 80% of Bangladesh’s total exports, with major markets including the U.S., EU, and Canada.

2. Jute & Jute Products – Eco-Friendly Global Demand

Bangladesh is one of the world’s largest jute producers, exporting jute fiber, bags, carpets, and ropes.

3. Seafood & Frozen Fish – A Growing Industry

Shrimp, prawns, and other seafood are major export products, mainly shipped to Europe, the U.S., and Japan.

4. Leather & Leather Goods – Expanding Market Reach

High-quality leather, footwear, and accessories are exported to Europe, China, and other global markets.

5. Pharmaceuticals – A Rising Export Sector

Bangladesh’s pharmaceutical industry is growing rapidly, exporting medicines to over 150 countries.